Wildfires, a constant threat to our forests, wreaking havoc on the environment, destroying habitats, and endangering communities. But fear not, for in Tambon Tha Nuea, Mae On District, Chiang Mai Province, a groundbreaking solution has emerged—a path to reducing wildfires while ensuring sustainable funding.
In this breathtaking part of northern Thailand, a consortium of community forests spanning five villages has embarked on a proactive mission. Their goal? To mitigate wildfire risks, enhance local livelihoods, and protect the environment. With an annual budget of around 3.7 million baht, this initiative is a beacon of hope.
Partnering with the community, the Mae Fa Luang Foundation has launched a carbon credit project. Over the initial three years, participating community forest areas will receive financial support of 300 baht per rai, totaling roughly 3.7 million baht annually.
One standout feature of this project? A requirement that wildfires within community forest areas must not exceed 15%. The Tha Nuea community has a history of forest care, but as environmental challenges grow more complex, additional backing becomes imperative.
Following the initial phase, carbon credit assessments will be conducted within the community forests. These credits can then be traded and shared in subsequent phases, providing a sustainable funding source for forest conservation and wildfire prevention.
While doubts linger about including “community forests” in the carbon credit program, the Tha Nuea community views this as an opportunity for experimentation and learning. They believe that this project’s budget will be pivotal in effectively managing wildfire smoke pollution, ultimately benefiting the entire community.
Prachak Sillapong, Vice President of the Huay Bong Community Forest, expressed, “The requirement that wildfires must not exceed 15% will lead to more robust wildfire management. If this model can be applied more broadly, it could significantly reduce the problem of forest fires.”
The budget obtained will be divided into two parts: 50% for forest conservation and 50% for livelihood development.
Forest conservation efforts will encompass activities like creating firebreaks, conducting regular forest patrols, building fire watchtowers, establishing early warning systems, and repairing pathways for quick fire suppression. These initiatives aim to protect the forests and minimize wildfire risks.
The remaining 50% of the budget will be channeled into developing the community’s livelihoods. This community-driven plan includes initiatives such as organic farming and beekeeping within the community forest, serving as an additional safeguard for the forests.
The involvement of large-scale greenhouse gas-emitting companies raises questions about benefits for a substantial number of people. If these companies purchase carbon credits and contribute to cleaner air for the community, it could be a positive development.
After three years, carbon credit verification will be conducted. As per the Forest Community Act of 2019, communities have the right to receive up to 90% of shared carbon credits.
The issue of greenwashing is a significant concern. Community leaders stress the importance of carefully considering how private companies with stakes in greenhouse gas emissions can support and enhance the community’s efforts to increase green spaces, density, and carbon absorption. While these initiatives are commendable, it’s essential for large corporations and industries to shift toward alternative, cleaner energy sources in the long run.
Source: Forestbook
Photos by Mae Fah Luang Foundation